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6 Ways to Reduce Your Home Loan EMI

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6 Ways to Reduce Your Home Loan EMI
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When you take a home loan, you commit to repaying a large amount of money over several years. The Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) is the fixed amount you pay every month toward loan repayment. If you find your home loan EMI too high, don’t worry! There are smart ways to reduce your EMI and save money.

This guide will explain six effective ways to lower your home loan EMI while keeping your financial health in check.

6 Ways to Reduce Your Home Loan EMI
6 Ways to Reduce Your Home Loan EMI

Understanding Home Loan EMI

Before learning how to reduce your EMI, let’s first understand what it is.

What is Home Loan EMI?

EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) is the amount you pay each month to repay your home loan. It consists of two parts:

  • Principal Amount: The original loan amount borrowed from the bank.
  • Interest: The cost charged by the lender for giving you the loan.

Your EMI depends on these three factors:

  1. Loan Amount: The higher the loan amount, the higher the EMI.
  2. Interest Rate: A lower interest rate results in a lower EMI.
  3. Loan Tenure: A longer tenure reduces EMI but increases total interest paid.
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Now, let’s explore six practical ways to reduce your home loan EMI.


1. Opt for a Lower Interest Rate

One of the easiest ways to reduce your EMI is by choosing a home loan with a lower interest rate.

How it Works:

Banks and financial institutions change interest rates from time to time. A small reduction in interest rate can lead to big savings on EMI.

Example:

  • Bank A offers a home loan at 9.5% interest, while Bank B offers it at 8.5%.
  • If you switch from Bank A to Bank B, you save money on interest, reducing your EMI.

Tip: Always compare home loan interest rates from different banks before applying.


2. Extend Your Loan Tenure

Another way to lower EMI is by increasing your loan tenure.

How it Works:

If you stretch the repayment period, your monthly EMI reduces. However, you will end up paying more interest in the long run.

Example:

  • A ₹50 lakh loan at 9% interest for 20 years results in an EMI of ₹45,000.
  • Extending the tenure to 30 years reduces the EMI to ₹40,000.

Tip: Choose this option only if you need immediate EMI relief.


3. Make a Higher Down Payment

A bigger down payment reduces the loan amount and, in turn, the EMI.

How it Works:

Lenders finance 80-90% of the property value. If you pay more upfront, you borrow less and reduce your EMI.

Example:

  • If a house costs ₹1 crore and you pay ₹30 lakh as a down payment, your loan is ₹70 lakh.
  • If you pay only₹10 lakh, your loan becomes₹90 lakh, increasing your EMI.
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Tip: Use your savings to make a bigger down payment to save on EMI.


4. Consider Refinancing Your Loan

If your bank charges a high interest rate, you can refinance your home loan with another bank that offers a lower rate.

How it Works:

Refinancing means shifting your loan from your current lender to a new one with a better interest rate.

Example:

  • Your current loan is at 9.5% interest, and another bank offers 8.5%.
  • Transferring the loan to the new bank can lower your EMI.

Tip: Before switching, check if there are prepayment charges or transfer fees.


5. Ask Your Lender for a Lower Interest Rate Plan

Your own bank might offer different interest rate plans. If your plan has a high rate, you can ask to switch to a lower-rate plan.

How it Works:

Banks regularly introduce new home loan schemes. If your loan is on an old, higher-rate plan, you might be eligible to shift to a newer, lower-rate plan.

Tip: Some banks charge a small conversion fee, but the savings can outweigh this cost.


6. Use Bonuses for Part Payments

If you get a bonus, salary hike, or extra income, use it to prepay part of your loan.

How it Works:

Making a partial prepayment reduces the outstanding loan amount, lowering EMI.

Example:

  • Your remaining loan is ₹50 lakh.
  • You receive a ₹5 lakh bonus and use it for part-payment.
  • Your new principal amount becomes ₹45 lakh, reducing your EMI.

Tip: Many banks allow prepayment without penalties on floating rate loans.


Conclusion

Reducing your home loan EMI is possible if you plan wisely. Here’s a quick recap of six smart ways to do it:

  1. Find a lower interest rate and switch lenders if necessary.
  2. Increase your loan tenure to reduce EMI, but be mindful of extra interest.
  3. Make a higher down payment to lower the principal amount.
  4. Refinance your loan with another bank for better interest rates.
  5. Check with your lender for a lower interest rate plan.
  6. Use bonuses and extra income for prepayments to lower EMI.
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By applying these strategies, you can make your home loan repayment more affordable and stress-free.

Read More:  Understanding the Different Types of Loans: A Comprehensive Guide

Pro Tip: Use a home loan EMI calculator to see how these changes affect your monthly payments!



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